Fiber-Optic-Based In-Process Monitoring of CFRP Structures for Material Quality Assurance | Nobuo Takeda

:flashlight: Expert Lecture Spotlight | Prof. Nobuo Takeda
Fiber-Optic-Based In-Process Monitoring of CFRP Structures for Material Quality Assurance

As demand grows for low-cost, high-rate CFRP production in next-generation single-aisle commercial aircraft, the pressure is on to match—or outperform—lightweight metals. The key differentiator? Reliable, real-time quality assurance.

In this lecture, Prof. Nobuo Takeda presents a pioneering approach:
:white_check_mark: Embedded fiber-optic sensors for in-process monitoring of CFRP manufacturing.

Conventional material characterization techniques fall short in capturing critical property changes during cure. Takeda’s team has developed a methodology using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors to extract real-time internal strain and stiffness data—providing the missing link for high-fidelity process simulations.

:pushpin: Key Research Highlights:

  1. Integrated Cure Simulation
    → FBG sensors capture composite shrinkage strain and stiffness evolution during cure, directly feeding simulation models for improved predictive accuracy.
    2.:open_book: Ref: Minakuchi et al., Composites Part A (2016)*
  2. Strain and Distortion in Curved Composites
    → L-shaped CFRP parts reveal the transition from shear- to bending-dominated deformation during cure, emphasizing the need for geometry-aware monitoring.
    4.:open_book: Ref: Takagaki et al., Composites Part A (2017)*
  3. Failure in Composite T-Joints
    → Cure-induced strain patterns in deltoid regions correlate with distinct failure modes. A failure index is developed from combined experimental and FEA results.
    6.:open_book: Ref: Hisada et al., Composites Part A (2021)*

By integrating embedded sensing with modeling, this approach eliminates costly trial-and-error during development and unlocks data-driven quality assurance for high-throughput composite manufacturing.

:television: Watch the full lecture on the cdmHUB YouTube channel as part of the Global Composites Expert Webinar Series.